Masarautar Ruwanda | |||||
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Ubwami bw'u Rwanda (rw) Royaume du Rwanda (fr) | |||||
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Wuri | |||||
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Babban birni | Nyanza (en) | ||||
Bayanan tarihi | |||||
Rushewa | 30 ga Yuni, 1962 |
Masarautar Ruwanda wata masarauta ce a gabashin Afirka wadda ta yi girma har ta kai ga sarautar daular Tutsi.[1] Ta kasance daya daga cikin mafi dadewa kuma mafi girman masarauta a yankin Tsakiya da Gabashin Afirka.[2] Daga baya aka hade ta a mulkin mallaka na Jamus da Belgium yayin da take rike da wasu 'yan cin gashin kanta. An kawar da sarautar Tutsi a 1961 bayan rikicin kabilanci ya barke tsakanin Hutu da Tutsi a lokacin juyin juya halin Ruwanda wanda ya fara a 1959.[3] Bayan kuri'ar raba gardama a shekara ta 1961, Rwanda ta zama jamhuriyar Hutu kuma ta sami 'yancin kai daga Belgium a 1962. [4]
Bayan juyin juya hali, an yi gudun hijira na ƙarshe na sarki Kigeli V, kuma daga bisani ya zauna a Amurka. An dai ci gaba da zaman kotun da ke gudun hijira a wajen kasar Rwanda tun bayan da aka soke sarautar. Tun daga ranar 9 ga watan Janairu, 2017, wanda aka yi shelar Sarkin Ruwanda na yanzu shine Yuhi VI. [5]